poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
- poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
-
(= PARP)
(EC 2.4.2.30) An abundant nuclear
protein activated by
DNA nicks and important in
DNA repair. PolyADP ribosylation, brought about by ADP-ribosyl
protein ligase, is
a post-transcriptional modification of proteins and
p53 is one of the proteins that can be modified in this way.
PARP knockout mice show defects in
fibroblast proliferation and impaired capacity to handle radiation-induced damage. One of the earliest proteins cleaved by caspase 3 in apoptosis.
Dictionary of molecular biology.
2004.
Look at other dictionaries:
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