poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase

poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
(= PARP)
(EC 2.4.2.30) An abundant nuclear protein activated by DNA nicks and important in DNA repair. PolyADP ribosylation, brought about by ADP-ribosyl protein ligase, is a post-transcriptional modification of proteins and p53 is one of the proteins that can be modified in this way. PARP knockout mice show defects in fibroblast proliferation and impaired capacity to handle radiation-induced damage. One of the earliest proteins cleaved by caspase 3 in apoptosis.

Dictionary of molecular biology. 2004.

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